CITY OF SEATTLE
ORDINANCE __________________
COUNCIL BILL __________________
title
AN ORDINANCE establishing the Race and Social Justice Initiative as City policy; establishing governance of the Race and Social Justice Initiative within the Office for Civil Rights; authorizing the Office for Civil Rights to lead the Race and Social Justice Initiative; and adding new Sections 3.14.941 through 3.14.945 to the Seattle Municipal Code.
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WHEREAS, in 2004, The City of Seattle (City) launched a Race and Social Justice Initiative (RSJI), adapted from anti-racist organizing, to be led by the Seattle Office for Civil Rights (SOCR), to implement its longstanding commitments to social justice and ending racism; and
WHEREAS, the goal of RSJI is to end institutional racism within City government, working toward a vision where racial disparities will be eliminated and racial equity achieved; and
WHEREAS, City staff leadership championed and incorporated the anti-racist organizing efforts of The People’s Institute for Survival and Beyond (PISAB). Further, City staffers from that period to the present have honored the efforts, insights, and leadership of grassroots organizers in racial equity work at the City. The inspiration of this work was a catalyst for the eventual formation of RSJI and anchors this body of work in the lives of communities that are most affected by historical acts of racial exclusion; and
WHEREAS, SOCR and RSJI leaders have developed and implemented strategies and infrastructure that are set up to inform the City’s lines of business and internal culture; and
WHEREAS, RSJI’s goal is to build a coordinated and unified Citywide strategy, in support of “One Seattle,” that builds foundational awareness and move toward a shared framework to promote belonging; to create capacity and will to shift internal culture; utilize healing and anti-racist tools to change how programs, services, policies, and budget decisions are made; and
WHEREAS, SOCR offers technical assistance to departments and various trainings for City employees to build awareness and develop shared language and analysis; and
WHEREAS, many departments have Change Teams, which are groups within departments that work collaboratively with the Citywide RSJI network to sustain the implementation of internal departmental changes to undo institutional racism and to incorporate racial equity and social justice principles into everyday work; and
WHEREAS, departments can currently use racial equity toolkits (RET) to determine how potential policies or actions taken by the City can more effectively advance racially equitable outcomes; and
WHEREAS, SOCR remains uniquely positioned to lead RSJI, given SOCR's authority in Seattle Municipal Code Sections 3.14.900 and 3.14.910 to “provide citywide leadership and guidance in the areas of civil rights and equal opportunity… [and] recommend policies to all departments and divisions of City government in matters affecting civil rights and equal opportunity to all people;” and the duties of the Director to “[r]eceive, consider, and make recommendations concerning statements, reports and complaints relative to problems of civil rights including such problems of civil rights as may arise in connection with the treatment, facilities or services of any office or department of the City;” and
WHEREAS, Executive Order 2018-04 pointed out that in the 2018 Citywide RSJI survey completed by 4,000 employees, 34 percent of participants reported experiencing or observing an incident of workplace harassment in the last 12 months; 80 percent of respondents who reported experiencing gender-based incidents of harassment in the workplace did not seek help; 29 percent of women of color and 18 percent of men of color reported experiencing different workplace treatment due to their race compared to seven percent of white women and seven percent of white men; and 30 percent of women of color and 37 percent of white women reported experiencing different treatment due to their gender, compared to 12 percent of men of color and 11 percent of white men; and
WHEREAS, since the issuance of the 2018 Executive Order, the City has made progress in creating a more robust complaint and investigation process, and this ordinance is intended to continue to improve the experiences reported by employees and is consistent with the goals and objectives of the 2018 Executive Order; and
WHEREAS, one of the issues impeding sustained progress is the differing levels of commitment to RSJI beyond mere legal compliance as electoral administrations change and budgets fluctuate, leaving employees with the impression that RSJI work can be optional or deprioritized; and
WHEREAS, though multiple Mayors have issued executive orders and the City Council has adopted resolutions committing to advancing RSJI, executive orders are subject to modification or repeal by subsequent administrations and resolutions are non-binding; and
WHEREAS, because of the temporary and non-binding nature of the commitment to RSJI, use of the existing RSJI infrastructure and mechanisms to make change beyond mere legal compliance is dependent on the level of commitment of individual leaders rather than an institutional expectation; and
WHEREAS, while RSJI should be integrated into the work of all City employees, integration is a goal yet to be achieved, as RSJI is often still seen as its own discrete body of work, both optional and separate from the work of City employees rather than essential and wholly integrated; and
WHEREAS, the Council discussed concerns about the structural barriers keeping SOCR from fulfilling its mission while located in the Executive Department, which resulted in Ordinance 125470 in 2017, providing just cause protections for the SOCR Director, and directing SOCR to conduct an RET analysis on the permanent structure, leadership, duties, responsibilities, and functions of SOCR; and
WHEREAS, the team conducting the RET issued a report in October 2019, recommending a variety of actions to, among other things, minimize political influence on SOCR and strengthen its ability to successfully fulfill its mission, including RSJI; and
WHEREAS, since the RET analysis began, the Council and Executive have taken steps toward implementing the recommendations, including adding staff and resources for increased community and employee-centered outreach, commission support, and RSJI efforts; and
WHEREAS, the Council passed Statement of Legislative Intent (SLI) OCR-002-A-003 in the 2021 Adopted Budget, requesting that representatives from SOCR, the Mayor’s Office, and members of the RSJI network participate in a Council-convened work group to review and determine how to implement the remaining recommendations in the RET report; and
WHEREAS, the workgroup to respond to the SLI began meeting in early 2021 (“Workgroup”) and examined the RET Report recommendations in the context of the civil rights reckoning and related events of 2020, which underscore the need for meaningful change and progress in racial equity; and
WHEREAS, the Workgroup sent the SLI response to the City Council on July 1, 2021, and recommended passage of an RSJI ordinance; and
WHEREAS, the Workgroup recommended that a long overdue step necessary to advance race and social justice is to embed RSJI into the City’s government as policy, by codifying the “initiative” by ordinance; and
WHEREAS, the recommendation to codify RSJI’s purpose and leadership by SOCR, and other practical considerations led to the ordinance as one step the City can take to end institutionalized racism in City government and achieve racial equity throughout Seattle; and
WHEREAS, while making this institutional change on its own will not by itself create progress, embedding RSJI into the City’s code can create better conditions for progress toward achieving racial equity; and
WHEREAS, codifying RSJI in the Seattle Municipal Code will advance the City’s policy and goal to end institutional racism within City government, working toward a vision where racial disparities will be eliminated and racial equity achieved; and
WHEREAS, this legislation is intended to set clear expectations about prioritizing racial and social justice work; and
WHEREAS, ordaining race and social justice work will clarify that racial justice and social justice issues beyond mere compliance with legal requirements should be considered when doing City business; and
WHEREAS, this ordinance is intended to set the baseline for the work the City does to achieve racial equity and social justice; and
WHEREAS, the intent of this ordinance is not to strictly define how each department structures its racial equity and social justice work for the lines of business and the communities it serves, but rather to lay the groundwork of shared analysis, values, principles, and infrastructure that underpin the Citywide commitment to racial equity and social justice work Citywide; and
WHEREAS, given the dynamic nature of this work, this ordinance intends to allow for flexibility and evolution of racial equity and social justice work, in part, informed by anti-racist grassroots organizing in pursuit of achieving racial equity; and
WHEREAS, SOCR and the City Budget Office are partnering to develop equitable funding practices including resources that support RSJI work; NOW, THEREFORE,
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY OF SEATTLE AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. New Sections 3.14.941 through 3.14.945 of the Seattle Municipal Code are added to Subchapter VII of Chapter 3.14 as follows:
3.14.941 Race and Social Justice Initiative established
The Seattle Office for Civil Rights shall lead a Citywide effort to end institutionalized racism and race-based disparities in City government called the Race and Social Justice Initiative. The Seattle Office for Civil Rights shall identify foundational racial equity and social justice principles and the framework within which each City department shall conduct its own Race and Social Justice Initiative work. The work of the Seattle Office for Civil Rights shall inform each City department’s independent decisions and proposals regarding strategic planning and analyzing budgets; staffing; setting metrics and measurable racial equity outcomes; setting equity indicators; collecting and accessing demographic information; and implementing change toward ending institutional racism.
3.14.942 Short title and purpose
Sections 3.14.941 through 3.14.945 shall constitute the “Race and Social Justice Initiative Ordinance” and may be cited as such. The purpose of the Race and Social Justice Initiative Ordinance is to authorize the Seattle Office for Civil Rights to lead the Race and Social Justice Initiative and identify the City’s racial equity and social justice foundational practices and framework for all City departments. In doing so, the City furthers its commitment to integrating racial equity and social justice principles into the work of every department and employee.
3.14.943 Governance of the Race and Social Justice Initiative
The Seattle Office for Civil Rights is authorized to lead the Race and Social Justice Initiative by:
A. Developing analytical tools to support the identification of equity impacts of policies, practices, and decision making, as well as ways to amplify positive impacts and mitigate negative impacts;
B. Developing guidelines, which can be implemented Citywide, for outreach, communication, and community engagement to improve the scope and effectiveness of external City efforts to ensure that all communities receive information and have the opportunity to shape City policies and services;
C. Identifying focus areas and making recommendations to relevant City departments for development of policies and actions that improve fairness and opportunity in City government organizational practices, including all employment practices such as hiring, training, retention, and promotion, and business practices such as contracting, procurement, and grant writing;
D. Providing a forum for exchange of information and identification of opportunities for collaboration Citywide on racial equity and social justice foundational practices and framework;
E. Supporting departments in identifying equity-related service gaps, setting measurable racial equity and social justice goals, creating departmental action plans to achieve them, and developing systems of accountability;
F. Guiding equitable funding analysis and practices in departmental annual budgets in partnership with the City Budget Office; and
G. Supporting City departments in developing an integrated external focus, working with community to assess community strengths, identify service gaps, and co-create plans that help the department reach its racial and social justice goals.
3.14.944 Internal staff racial equity and social justice groups
A. Each City department, working individually or with other departments, should prioritize the creation of or continue support for existing internal staff racial equity and social justice groups. An internal staff racial equity and social justice group is a group of employees who work collaboratively with the Race and Social Justice Initiative’s Citywide network to sustain the implementation of internal departmental changes to undo institutional racism and to incorporate racial equity and social justice principles into everyday work.
B. The Seattle Office for Civil Rights is authorized to develop guidance for all departmental internal staff racial equity and social justice groups to provide foundational practices, direction, and frameworks to allocate each department’s budget for such groups.
3.14.945 Ongoing learning and trainings
A. The Seattle Office for Civil Rights, in partnership with other departments, as appropriate, shall define, advise upon, and make available the City’s fundamental racial equity and social justice trainings for City employees.
B. Each department should prioritize employees completing the fundamental racial equity and social justice trainings defined in subsection 3.14.945.A, and each department should prioritize funding outside trainings as identified by the Seattle Office for Civil Rights.
C. The Seattle Office for Civil Rights, in partnership with the City Council and Mayor, shall annually celebrate and recognize City staff and departments who demonstrate exemplary practices aligned with this ordinance.
Section 2. The Seattle Department of Human Resources shall provide to the City Council by December 31, 2023 a plan and a proposed timeline for determining how it would consider issues of position classification and exemption from the civil service related to race and social justice work.
Section 3. This ordinance shall take effect and be in force 30 days after its approval by the Mayor, but if not approved and returned by the Mayor within ten days after presentation, it shall take effect as provided by Seattle Municipal Code Section 1.04.020.
Passed by the City Council the ________ day of _________________________, 2023, and signed by me in open session in authentication of its passage this ________ day of _________________________, 2023.
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President ____________ of the City Council
Approved / returned unsigned / vetoed this _____ day of _________________, 2023.
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Bruce A. Harrell, Mayor
Filed by me this ________ day of _________________________, 2023.
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Elizabeth M. Adkisson, Interim City Clerk
(Seal)